威尼斯wnsr666学术报告
题目:An Competitive RNA Pair Controls Gastric Cancer Metastasis by Modulating
Ephrin-A1 mRNA Translation
报告人:周天华博士
浙江大学求是特聘教授,博士生导师,
浙江大学研究生院院长、医学院细胞生物学系主任
时间:2018年9月10日(星期一),10:00-11:30
地点:金光生命科学大楼208会议室
主持人:伊成器研究员
摘要:
Metastasis is a leading cause of death for gastric cancer (GC) patients. However, little is known about the mechanism underlying GC metastasis. Here, we found a new lncRNA
GMAN (gastric cancer metastasis associated long non-coding RNA) that is upregulated in GC tissues and correlated with metastasis and poor prognosis.
GMAN is a sense lncRNA that overlaps with
Ephrin-A1 and enhances GC cell metastasis by facilitating
Ephrin-A1 mRNA translation.
GMAN promotes
Ephrin-A1 mRNA translation by competitively binding to a previously unrecognized
GMAN antisense RNA (
GMAN-AS) whose sequence is complementary to both
GMAN and
Ephrin-A1. Targeting of
GMAN by the CRISPR/Cas9 system robustly reduces Ephrin-A1 protein levels and eliminates GC cell metastasis. Moreover, an in vivo CRISPR/Cas9-based treatment targeting
GMAN significantly attenuated GC cell metastasis. These results reveal a hitherto uncharacterized mechanism of cancer metastasis by a triple RNA competition for translational regulation, and indicate a potential therapeutic approach to control GC metastasis.
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